Ianum Core Concepts

The title could be Naming and Objects

We have so far met terms such as "Gate", "Subscription" and others. To make sure you can get out the most from this documentation, we suggest you to take 2 minutes, read this section and clear any possible doubt.

All the following concept represents objects inside Ianum. Each object is identified by a unique id, that allows you to retrieve, edit or delete (when possible) that element within Ianum.

Gate

If you have read our Getting Started section, you are probably already familiar with Gate. A Gate is like a door you place in front of a website. That door is managed by Ianum and a user will have to prove his identity to open it. While opening, there can be a series of actions (according to your needs) that a user can do, for example:

• Provide one or more Personal Data you have decided, such as First name or Email.

• Manage consensus by accepting or refusing agreements, such as Terms & Conditions, Marketing consensus, Privacy Policy.

A Gate is owned by an Entity, and this brings to the next key term.

Entity

Every player in Ianum is represented by an entity. A user is an entity and a Business profile is an entity. For this reason, there are two types of entities: private and group.

• Private: Each user is a private entity. When you activate for the first time your smartphone putting your phone number, you created your personal entity. It represents a single person inside Ianum.

• Group: if you want to create a company (or more in general, a Business) profile, an entity group is what you need to create. An entity group is a way to group two o more private entities.

In this way Ianum can be used both by single users to protect their data and identities, and by groups or organizations, to access as a team and not as individual users.

Subscription

When an entity access a Gate for the first time, a Subscription is created. A subscription is like an agreement between an Entity and a Gate, and defines that relationship. It is unique and stores inside what the user decided to share with the gate (first name, last name, ...) as well as any other relevant data.

We suggest to use the id of the Subscription to create an unique user ID in your system, and NOT the id of the Actor. More details can be found in the Actor section below.

Actor

When a user accesses a Gate to protect his privacy, the gate won't be able to see his Entity id, but the Actor id. An actor is the anonymization of the user id when he accesses a specific gate. The Actor id will always be the same for a user accessing a specific gate.

In short, an Actor is the person that signs the subscription when it's first made, as well as the person that can access a website for which he has a subscription.

If at a first glance having Subscription and Actor can be redundant, that is true for an Entity Private accessing a gate. If you are thinking to an Entity Group accessing a gate, the subscription will be the agreement between that Group (aka company) and the Gate. The Subscription will be signed by an Actor that is part of that Entity Group. Plus, in an Entity Group there are usually more Actors: in this way there is the possibility for a Gate to track who is using the service on behalf of the Company.

Currently only Private Entities can access a Gate, but in the future also Group Entities will be able to access. A Gate owner will be also able to block access to Group Entities, but we suggest to track customers based on Subscription ID, and use the Actor ID as a track of the person behind the screen, part of that Entity Group.

Access

Each time an entity access a Gate, an Access is made. A list of Accesses for a specific Actor will tell you how many time that actor entered in your website. The same can be done with Subscriptions: given an id Subscriptions you can know how many times that subscription created an access to your website in a specific period of time.

Entity Ghost

ADVANCED CONCEPT

It's the entity created by customers that would like to track Personal Data and Consensus of users without having them using Ianum Passwordless Authentication. It's an entity associated with a real user that has not downloaded Ianum App but it can associated with him later thanks to a specific procedure.

See Ianum Advances Services for more information.